Decking · Hot & humid

How a cedar deck ages in Mobile, AL

THE SHORT ANSWER

In Mobile, moisture — not sun — is the main enemy of a cedar deck. The city sees about 133 days with rain a year, mostly from February to February, and its Scheffer decay index of 110.2 is high (#2 of 25 cities we cover). Untreated boards gray within the first year, then mildew and soft board ends become the real problem. Model estimate: 9–12 years untreated, 12–16 years sealed on schedule.

Main threat
Moisture & decay
Climate profile
Hot & humid
Expected life (untreated)
9–12 yrs
Fully gray by
Month 11
Best seal window
May – Sep
Sealed on schedule
12–16 yrs
Simulated cedar deck in Mobile, AL after 10 years
Year 10Soft spots — probe for rot, heavy mildew, deep checks
MODEL SIMULATION
Mobile, AL · south-facing deck, full sun, no sealant
Color lossSevere
Surface checkingSevere
Mildew / rotSevere
Fails first hereBoard ends, joists and shaded boards

Storyboard

20 years in Mobile, untreated

Cedar deck in Mobile, install: Fresh boards
InstallFresh boards
Cedar deck in Mobile, year 1: Fully gray
Year 1Fully gray
Cedar deck in Mobile, year 3: Mildew in shade, surface checks
Year 3Mildew in shade, surface checks
Cedar deck in Mobile, year 5: Heavy mildew, surface checks
Year 5Heavy mildew, surface checks
Cedar deck in Mobile, year 10: Soft spots — probe for rot, heavy mildew, deep checks
Year 10Soft spots — probe for rot, heavy mildew, deep checks
Cedar deck in Mobile, year 15: Soft spots — probe for rot, heavy mildew, deep checks
Year 15Soft spots — probe for rot, heavy mildew, deep checks
Cedar deck in Mobile, year 20: Soft spots — probe for rot, heavy mildew, deep checks
Year 20Soft spots — probe for rot, heavy mildew, deep checks

Mobile’s wear fingerprint

Each bar is scaled to the highest of the 25 cities we cover; the black line marks the median.

Rainy days / yr133.4 · High
Avg humidity79.2% · High
Decay index110.2 · High
UV index (avg)1.5 · High
Freeze–thaw days15.1 · Typical
Days ≥ 90 °F73 · Typical

NOAA station MOBILE DWTN AP (USW00013838, 8.7 km away), 1991–2020 normals · humidity & UV: NASA POWER.

What fails first here

  1. 1Mildew & algaeA wet season from February to February and 79% average humidity keep shaded boards damp; dark spots start near walls, planters and gaps.
  2. 2Surface checkingStrong UV (rank #8 of 25) dries and shrinks the surface faster than the core, opening fine cracks.
  3. 3Rot at board ends & joistsThe real lifespan limiter in Mobile: decay index 110.2. Cut ends wick water — probe them with a screwdriver each spring.
  4. 4GrayingCosmetic, and fast: our model has the surface fully silver by month 11. Not damage on its own, but it means the protective surface is gone.

Upkeep

Mobile maintenance calendar

Built from local normals: bar width is the share of days with rain; sealant needs 2–3 dry days between 50 and 88 °F.

Jan
Feb
MarInspect ends & fasteners
AprWash off mildew
MaySeal / stain
Jun
Jul
Aug
SepSeal / stain
Oct
Nov
Dec

Pin-ready

Save it for when you build.

The 20-year storyboard as a tall pin, linking back to this page.

Pinterest storyboard: cedar deck in Mobile, AL, new to year 20

Cedar decks in similar climates

…and in very different ones

Questions Mobile owners ask

How long does a cedar deck last in Mobile?

Our model puts it at 9–12 years untreated and 12–16 years if it is sealed every 2–3 years. The national typical range is 15–20 yrs; Mobile’s moisture & decay profile is why the local number differs.

When is the best time to seal a cedar deck in Mobile?

May and September: the months with the fewest rainy days while average temperatures sit between 50 and 88 °F. Most sealants need 2–3 dry days to cure.

Is composite better than cedar in Mobile?

Probably, if low upkeep matters: composite removes rot, the main local failure mode. Our model gives composite 23–30 years here versus 9–12 for untreated cedar.

Why does wood turn gray or black in Mobile?

Graying is UV plus weathering of the surface; black spots are usually mildew or algae feeding on that grayed layer in damp weather, not rot. A cleaner and a dry-season seal stop it.

Model simulation, not a guarantee: south-facing, full sun, no shade or ground-contact surprises. How it works.